question: 1

Which Google Cloud service allows you to centrally manage access to your resources by using predefined or custom roles?

A. Cloud Identity
B. Cloud IAM
C. Cloud Security Command Center
D. Cloud Storage

correct answer: B
explanation: Cloud IAM (Identity and Access Management) allows you to manage who has access to your Google Cloud resources and the permissions associated with their roles.

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question: 2

What is the most appropriate service to encrypt data in Google Cloud before storage?

A. Cloud HSM
B. Cloud Key Management
C. Cloud Identity
D. Cloud Security Command Center

correct answer: B
explanation: Cloud Key Management provides a centralized solution for managing and using cryptographic keys to encrypt data stored in Google Cloud.

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question: 3

Which Google Cloud service can be used to protect your applications from distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks?

A. Cloud Armor
B. Cloud Security Command Center
C. Cloud Pub/Sub
D. Cloud Monitoring

correct answer: A
explanation: Cloud Armor provides DDoS protection and web application firewall (WAF) capabilities to protect your services running on Google Cloud from threats and attacks.

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question: 4

You need to restrict access to a Google Cloud resource based on the user’s IP address. Which service should you use?

A. Cloud IAM
B. Cloud Identity
C. Cloud Armor
D. Cloud VPN

correct answer: C
explanation: Cloud Armor allows you to configure security policies based on client IP addresses to restrict access to your resources, providing protection against unwanted traffic.

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question: 5

Which Google Cloud service helps with detecting and managing security risks across your cloud resources?

A. Cloud Monitoring
B. Cloud Security Command Center
C. Cloud Pub/Sub
D. BigQuery

correct answer: B
explanation: Cloud Security Command Center provides a centralized view of your Google Cloud security and helps you to identify and mitigate risks by providing insights into vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and threats.

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question: 6

Which feature of Cloud IAM helps you implement the principle of least privilege?

A. Predefined roles
B. Service accounts
C. Custom roles
D. Identity-Aware Proxy

correct answer: C
explanation: Custom roles in Cloud IAM allow you to define specific permissions for users, providing more granular control over access and enabling the principle of least privilege.

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question: 7

Which Google Cloud feature can you use to limit access to resources based on geographic locations?

A. Cloud Armor
B. VPC Service Controls
C. Cloud IAM
D. Cloud Identity

correct answer: B
explanation: VPC Service Controls allows you to enforce data exfiltration protection and restrict access to services based on geographic locations and other factors, adding a layer of security around your Google Cloud environment.

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question: 8

Which tool should you use to manage encryption keys in Google Cloud for customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK)?

A. Cloud Key Management
B. Cloud HSM
C. Cloud Identity
D. BigQuery

correct answer: A
explanation: Cloud Key Management enables you to manage customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK), giving you control over the encryption of your Google Cloud resources.

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question: 9

You want to ensure that your organization’s security requirements are met when using Google Cloud. Which service should you use to assess and continuously monitor your security posture?

A. Cloud Security Command Center
B. Cloud Pub/Sub
C. Cloud Logging
D. Cloud Monitoring

correct answer: A
explanation: Cloud Security Command Center provides ongoing security monitoring, helping you assess your security posture, detect vulnerabilities, and manage risks across your Google Cloud environment.

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question: 10

Which Google Cloud service should you use to manage user authentication and identity management for users accessing cloud resources?

A. Cloud Identity
B. Cloud IAM
C. Cloud Key Management
D. Cloud Security Command Center

correct answer: A
explanation: Cloud Identity helps manage user identities and integrates with other Google Cloud services to enforce authentication and access management policies.

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question: 11

Which of the following allows you to control which Google Cloud resources can be accessed by specific users or groups within your organization?

A. Cloud Security Command Center
B. Cloud IAM
C. Cloud Identity
D. Cloud Armor

correct answer: B
explanation: Cloud IAM allows you to manage who can access your resources and what actions they can perform, thus enabling you to control access to Google Cloud resources effectively.

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question: 12

What type of encryption does Google Cloud Storage use by default for data at rest?

A. End-to-end encryption
B. Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK)
C. Server-side encryption
D. Client-side encryption

correct answer: C
explanation: Google Cloud Storage uses server-side encryption by default to protect your data at rest, providing security without requiring user management of keys (unless you opt for CMEK).

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question: 13

Which of the following services can you use to control the flow of network traffic between virtual machines (VMs) in Google Cloud?

A. VPC Firewall Rules
B. Cloud Armor
C. Cloud VPN
D. Cloud Identity

correct answer: A
explanation: VPC Firewall Rules allow you to control the flow of network traffic between virtual machines (VMs) within a Google Cloud Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network.

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question: 14

Which of the following is the best practice for securing service accounts in Google Cloud?

A. Assigning them predefined roles
B. Using the service account only for one specific purpose
C. Using IAM policies to grant broad access to resources
D. Giving service accounts full admin privileges

correct answer: B
explanation: The best practice for securing service accounts is to use them only for specific tasks and assign minimal required permissions to avoid broad access and reduce security risks.

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question: 15

Which tool should you use to implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) for Google Cloud users?

A. Cloud IAM
B. Google Authenticator
C. Cloud Identity
D. Cloud Security Command Center

correct answer: B
explanation: Google Authenticator provides a method for implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA), adding an additional layer of security for your Google Cloud users.

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question: 16

Which of the following is the most appropriate use case for VPC Service Controls?

A. Enabling real-time streaming analytics
B. Managing customer encryption keys
C. Protecting sensitive data by defining service perimeters
D. Providing external DNS services

correct answer: C
explanation: VPC Service Controls is used to protect sensitive data and define service perimeters around Google Cloud services to prevent data exfiltration and unauthorized access.

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question: 17

How can you protect sensitive data in Google Cloud while enabling applications to access it?

A. Encrypt data using Cloud Key Management
B. Store data in Cloud Datastore
C. Use Cloud Armor for data encryption
D. Use the Cloud Security Command Center

correct answer: A
explanation: Cloud Key Management enables you to manage encryption keys that are used to protect sensitive data, ensuring that data is secure but still accessible for authorized applications.

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question: 18

Which Google Cloud service allows you to analyze security vulnerabilities in your cloud environment and manage incident responses?

A. Cloud Security Command Center
B. Cloud Identity
C. Cloud Logging
D. Cloud Monitoring

correct answer: A
explanation: Cloud Security Command Center provides insights into vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, and threats across your Google Cloud environment, enabling you to take actions to mitigate risks.

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question: 19

You need to encrypt your sensitive data before storing it in Google Cloud. Which approach will provide you with complete control over the encryption keys?

A. Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK)
B. Cloud Key Management
C. Cloud Storage encryption
D. Default encryption

correct answer: A
explanation: Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK) allow you to manage your own encryption keys and have complete control over how your data is encrypted.

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question: 20

Which Google Cloud service should you use to automate and manage security patches for your compute instances?

A. Google Cloud Armor
B. OS Patch Management
C. Cloud Security Command Center
D. Cloud Functions

correct answer: B
explanation: OS Patch Management allows you to automatically apply security patches to your compute instances, ensuring that they remain secure and up to date.

question: 21

Which Google Cloud service provides a managed service for threat detection, vulnerability scanning, and incident response?

A. Cloud Security Command Center
B. Cloud Armor
C. Cloud Identity
D. Cloud Key Management

correct answer: A
explanation: Cloud Security Command Center provides tools for threat detection, vulnerability scanning, and incident response to help manage the security of your Google Cloud environment.

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question: 22

Which Google Cloud service is designed to protect applications from common web-based attacks, such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS)?

A. Cloud Armor
B. Cloud Identity
C. Cloud Key Management
D. Cloud Security Command Center

correct answer: A
explanation: Cloud Armor provides protection against common web-based attacks, including SQL injection and XSS, using Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules.

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question: 23

Which of the following is a key benefit of using Cloud Identity in a Google Cloud security architecture?

A. Managing encryption keys for sensitive data
B. Enabling multi-factor authentication for all users
C. Detecting and mitigating vulnerabilities in cloud resources
D. Providing centralized identity management for users and devices

correct answer: D
explanation: Cloud Identity enables centralized identity management, including authentication, user lifecycle management, and access control for users and devices within your Google Cloud environment.

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question: 24

Which service is commonly used to limit the scope of access for specific applications in Google Cloud to only the required resources?

A. Cloud IAM
B. Cloud Key Management
C. VPC Service Controls
D. Cloud Security Command Center

correct answer: C
explanation: VPC Service Controls helps you to define boundaries around your services, limiting access to only the required resources and preventing data exfiltration.

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question: 25

Which service is used to audit and monitor user access to Google Cloud resources and track actions taken on those resources?

A. Cloud Identity
B. Cloud Logging
C. Cloud Monitoring
D. Cloud Audit Logs

correct answer: D
explanation: Cloud Audit Logs records and monitors user access and actions within Google Cloud resources, helping you track what actions were taken and by whom.

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question: 26

What is the purpose of Customer-Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK) in Google Cloud?

A. To provide automatic encryption of all data
B. To allow customers to manage the encryption keys for their data stored in Google Cloud
C. To automate the detection of security threats
D. To monitor network traffic in real time

correct answer: B
explanation: Customer-Managed Encryption Keys (CMEK) allows customers to control and manage the encryption keys used to encrypt their data in Google Cloud.

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question: 27

Which Google Cloud tool allows you to create and enforce security policies that govern network traffic within a Google Cloud project?

A. VPC Firewall Rules
B. Cloud Security Command Center
C. Cloud Identity
D. Cloud VPN

correct answer: A
explanation: VPC Firewall Rules allow you to define security policies that control the flow of network traffic within your Google Cloud project.

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question: 28

Which Google Cloud service helps protect your Google Cloud infrastructure by blocking suspicious IP addresses and mitigating DDoS attacks?

A. Cloud Security Command Center
B. Cloud Armor
C. Cloud Pub/Sub
D. Cloud VPN

correct answer: B
explanation: Cloud Armor provides DDoS protection and enables you to block suspicious IP addresses, ensuring that your Google Cloud infrastructure is protected from attacks.

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question: 29

You need to restrict access to a Google Cloud resource based on user identity, location, and device type. Which feature would you use?

A. Cloud Identity-Aware Proxy
B. Cloud VPN
C. VPC Service Controls
D. Cloud Key Management

correct answer: A
explanation: Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) allows you to control access to Google Cloud resources based on the identity of the user, their location, and the device being used.

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question: 30

Which of the following is a feature of Cloud HSM in Google Cloud?

A. It manages customer encryption keys for Cloud Storage
B. It provides hardware-based security for key management
C. It automatically encrypts data in Google Cloud
D. It enables service account management

correct answer: B
explanation: Cloud HSM (Hardware Security Module) provides hardware-based security for key management, ensuring that encryption keys are managed securely in physical hardware devices.

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question: 31

Which Google Cloud service would you use to prevent unauthorized access to your applications and resources by requiring strong authentication methods?

A. Cloud Identity
B. Cloud Security Command Center
C. Identity-Aware Proxy
D. Cloud Armor

correct answer: C
explanation: Identity-Aware Proxy (IAP) enforces strong authentication methods for applications, requiring users to authenticate before accessing resources.

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question: 32

What is the primary purpose of using Cloud VPN in a Google Cloud security architecture?

A. To enable encrypted communication between on-premises and Google Cloud environments
B. To encrypt all Google Cloud storage buckets
C. To manage user identities and permissions
D. To detect and mitigate network threats

correct answer: A
explanation: Cloud VPN enables secure communication between your on-premises network and Google Cloud environments by creating an encrypted tunnel.

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question: 33

Which Google Cloud service allows you to monitor network traffic and generate security alerts based on suspicious activity?

A. Cloud Security Command Center
B. Cloud Identity
C. Cloud Armor
D. VPC Flow Logs

correct answer: D
explanation: VPC Flow Logs helps monitor network traffic and generate security alerts when suspicious activities are detected, providing valuable insights into network operations.

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question: 34

Which feature of Google Cloud helps ensure that applications are deployed with the least privileged access?

A. VPC Firewall Rules
B. Cloud IAM Roles and Policies
C. Cloud Armor
D. VPC Service Controls

correct answer: B
explanation: Cloud IAM Roles and Policies ensure that applications are granted only the minimum required permissions, adhering to the principle of least privilege.

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question: 35

You need to restrict access to a sensitive dataset in Google Cloud based on the user’s organizational unit (OU). Which Google Cloud feature can help?

A. Cloud IAM
B. Cloud Security Command Center
C. Cloud Identity
D. VPC Service Controls

correct answer: C
explanation: Cloud Identity allows you to manage and enforce access policies based on organizational units (OUs), restricting access based on users’ groups and roles within the organization.

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question: 36

What is the purpose of Google Cloud Key Management?

A. To enforce compliance regulations
B. To manage and store encryption keys securely
C. To monitor network traffic
D. To identify and respond to security threats

correct answer: B
explanation: Google Cloud Key Management allows you to manage and store encryption keys securely to ensure the confidentiality and integrity of your data in Google Cloud.

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question: 37

Which service would you use to detect, investigate, and respond to potential threats across your Google Cloud resources?

A. Cloud Security Command Center
B. Cloud VPN
C. Cloud Identity
D. Cloud Armor

correct answer: A
explanation: Cloud Security Command Center helps you detect, investigate, and respond to potential security threats across your Google Cloud resources.

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question: 38

You need to protect sensitive data stored in Google Cloud and prevent unauthorized access. Which method would be best to implement?

A. Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK)
B. Cloud Key Management
C. Cloud Identity
D. Cloud Security Command Center

correct answer: A
explanation: Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK) give you control over encryption keys used to protect sensitive data stored in Google Cloud, enhancing data security.

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question: 39

What does VPC Service Controls help protect against?

A. Unauthorized data exfiltration
B. Malware attacks
C. DDoS attacks
D. Insider threats

correct answer: A
explanation: VPC Service Controls help prevent unauthorized data exfiltration by enforcing security boundaries around sensitive services within Google Cloud.

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question: 40

Which service would you use to configure a secure perimeter for your Google Cloud applications and prevent unauthorized access to them?

A. VPC Service Controls
B. Cloud Armor
C. Cloud Security Command Center
D. Cloud Key Management

correct answer: A
explanation: VPC Service Controls allows you to create a secure perimeter around your Google Cloud services to prevent unauthorized access and data exfiltration.