AZ-104 Dumps PDF
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Exam Code | AZ-104 |
Exam Name | Microsoft Azure Administrator Associate |
Questions | 300 Questions Answers With Explanation |
Update Date | April 02, 2025 |
Sample Questions
Question 1:
What is the default virtual network (VNet) created when you provision an Azure virtual machine (VM)?
A. A private VNet
B. A default VNet
C. A shared VNet
D. A public VNet
Answer: B. A default VNet
Explanation: When creating a VM in Azure, a default virtual network is automatically created if one does not already exist in the subscription.
Question 2:
Which Azure service is used for storing large amounts of unstructured data?
A. Azure SQL Database
B. Azure Blob Storage
C. Azure Table Storage
D. Azure Redis Cache
Answer: B. Azure Blob Storage
Explanation: Azure Blob Storage is used to store unstructured data like text, images, videos, and backups.
Question 3:
You have an Azure subscription. You plan to create a virtual machine (VM) in Azure. You need to ensure that the VM can access a storage account. What should you do?
A. Create a virtual network and place the storage account and the VM in the same subnet
B. Create a virtual network and place the storage account and the VM in different subnets
C. Configure the storage account to allow access from all networks
D. Enable private endpoint for the storage account and connect the VM using that endpoint
Answer: D. Enable private endpoint for the storage account and connect the VM using that endpoint
Explanation: The private endpoint enables secure access to services like storage accounts from within a virtual network.
Question 4:
You need to configure an Azure virtual machine to use an unmanaged disk. What should you do?
A. Create a standard storage account and attach the disk to the virtual machine
B. Create a premium storage account and attach the disk to the virtual machine
C. Attach a disk to the VM from the Azure portal
D. Choose unmanaged disk during the VM creation process
Answer: A. Create a standard storage account and attach the disk to the virtual machine
Explanation: Unmanaged disks require a standard storage account. You select this option when creating the VM.
Question 5:
Which of the following Azure services would you use to implement a solution for automatic scaling of web applications?
A. Azure App Service Plan
B. Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets
C. Azure Logic Apps
D. Azure Functions
Answer: B. Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets
Explanation: VM Scale Sets allow you to automatically scale applications by adding or removing VMs based on demand.
Question 6:
You need to create an Azure policy that will prevent the creation of resources in a specific region. What should you do?
A. Create a custom policy definition and assign it to a management group
B. Create a custom initiative and assign it to a resource group
C. Use a built-in policy for region restrictions
D. Use Azure Resource Manager templates to enforce region limitations
Answer: A. Create a custom policy definition and assign it to a management group
Explanation: Azure allows you to create custom policies that define rules and assign them to management groups, subscriptions, or resource groups.
Question 7:
You are configuring an Azure Active Directory (AAD) tenant. What is the maximum number of directories that can be associated with a single Microsoft account?
A. 1
B. 5
C. 10
D. 100
Answer: A. 1
Explanation: A single Microsoft account can only be associated with one Azure Active Directory (AAD) tenant.
Question 8:
You need to configure a network security group (NSG) to allow access to a virtual machine (VM) in Azure. Which of the following inbound rules should be configured?
A. Allow all traffic from 0.0.0.0/0
B. Allow TCP traffic on port 3389
C. Allow UDP traffic on port 443
D. Allow all traffic from the local network
Answer: B. Allow TCP traffic on port 3389
Explanation: Port 3389 is used for Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP) to connect to Windows-based virtual machines.
Question 9:
Which of the following is used to store backup data in Azure?
A. Azure File Sync
B. Azure Backup
C. Azure Blob Storage
D. Azure Archive Storage
Answer: B. Azure Backup
Explanation: Azure Backup provides a simple and reliable way to protect data, including virtual machines and on-premises workloads.
Question 10:
You need to ensure that an Azure virtual machine can communicate with an on-premises network. Which service should you configure?
A. VPN Gateway
B. Azure Firewall
C. ExpressRoute
D. Application Gateway
Answer: A. VPN Gateway
Explanation: A VPN Gateway allows secure communication between an on-premises network and Azure virtual networks.
Question 11:
What is the primary benefit of using Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates?
A. Automating the deployment of resources
B. Allowing manual configuration of resources
C. Providing better performance for virtual machines
D. Ensuring resource security
Answer: A. Automating the deployment of resources
Explanation: ARM templates allow users to automate the deployment and management of Azure resources in a consistent and repeatable manner.
Question 12:
Which of the following types of storage accounts can be used to host Azure Blob Storage?
A. Standard Storage Account
B. Premium Storage Account
C. Blob Storage Account
D. File Storage Account
Answer: C. Blob Storage Account
Explanation: Blob Storage Accounts are specifically designed for storing blobs like text, images, and videos.
Question 13:
Which type of Azure load balancer should you use to distribute traffic among virtual machines in a single region?
A. Internal Load Balancer
B. Application Gateway
C. Global Load Balancer
D. Azure Front Door
Answer: A. Internal Load Balancer
Explanation: An Internal Load Balancer is used to distribute traffic among virtual machines in a specific region or subnet within an Azure virtual network.
Question 14:
You need to deploy a new Azure virtual machine. Which of the following is required to create the virtual machine?
A. Resource group
B. Azure Active Directory tenant
C. Subscription key
D. Virtual network and subnet
Answer: A. Resource group
Explanation: Every Azure resource, including virtual machines, must be associated with a resource group for management purposes.
Question 15:
Which service allows you to create and manage an Azure VPN Gateway?
A. Azure VPN Gateway Service
B. Azure Network Watcher
C. Azure Virtual Network
D. Azure ExpressRoute
Answer: C. Azure Virtual Network
Explanation: Azure VPN Gateway is part of the Azure Virtual Network service, enabling secure communication between on-premises networks and Azure.
Question 16:
Which of the following Azure services is primarily used for creating virtual machines?
A. Azure Compute
B. Azure Storage
C. Azure Virtual Network
D. Azure Active Directory
Answer: A. Azure Compute
Explanation: Azure Compute services provide the infrastructure for creating and managing virtual machines.
Question 17:
What is the purpose of Azure Resource Locks?
A. To prevent changes to resources
B. To optimize resource performance
C. To restrict network access to resources
D. To increase resource availability
Answer: A. To prevent changes to resources
Explanation: Resource locks are used to prevent accidental deletion or modification of critical Azure resources.
Question 18:
You want to monitor the performance of your Azure virtual machines. Which service should you use?
A. Azure Monitor
B. Azure Security Center
C. Azure Resource Manager
D. Azure Backup
Answer: A. Azure Monitor
Explanation: Azure Monitor provides insights into the performance and health of Azure resources, including virtual machines.
Question 19:
Which Azure storage option is best for storing large amounts of data with minimal access?
A. Azure Blob Storage
B. Azure Disk Storage
C. Azure Archive Storage
D. Azure File Storage
Answer: C. Azure Archive Storage
Explanation: Azure Archive Storage is designed for storing infrequently accessed data with lower costs compared to other storage options.
Question 20:
Which of the following is used to configure a static IP address for an Azure virtual machine?
A. Network Interface Card (NIC)
B. Virtual Network
C. Public IP Address
D. Azure Firewall
Answer: C. Public IP Address
Explanation: A Public IP Address can be assigned to a virtual machine to ensure it has a static IP address.
Question 21:
You need to create a storage account for storing Azure Virtual Machine images. Which of the following types of storage account should you create?
A. Blob Storage Account
B. File Storage Account
C. Premium Storage Account
D. General-purpose Storage Account
Answer: D. General-purpose Storage Account
Explanation: A general-purpose storage account can store a variety of data, including VM images, blobs, and more.
Question 22:
Which of the following services would you use to manage access to resources in Azure based on role assignments?
A. Azure Active Directory
B. Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
C. Azure Identity Protection
D. Azure Security Center
Answer: B. Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
Explanation: RBAC is used to assign roles and manage access to resources in Azure.
Question 23:
You need to deploy multiple virtual machines (VMs) from a custom image. Which service should you use?
A. Azure Automation
B. Azure Resource Manager Templates
C. Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets
D. Azure DevOps
Answer: C. Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets
Explanation: Virtual Machine Scale Sets allow you to deploy and manage a group of VMs based on a custom image.
Question 24:
Which of the following allows you to monitor and troubleshoot the performance of virtual machines and other resources in your Azure environment?
A. Azure Security Center
B. Azure Monitor
C. Azure Advisor
D. Azure Cost Management
Answer: B. Azure Monitor
Explanation: Azure Monitor is a comprehensive service for collecting, analyzing, and acting on telemetry data to monitor the performance of Azure resources.
Question 25:
You want to allow an Azure virtual machine (VM) to access an Azure SQL database. Which of the following would you configure to allow the VM to access the database securely?
A. Azure VPN
B. Virtual Network (VNet) Peering
C. Private Endpoint
D. Azure Firewall
Answer: C. Private Endpoint
Explanation: Private Endpoints provide secure and private connectivity to Azure SQL Database within a virtual network.
Question 26:
You want to ensure that only specific users in your organization can access a resource group in Azure. What should you do?
A. Apply a network security group (NSG) to the resource group
B. Use Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to assign roles to users
C. Apply a resource lock to the resource group
D. Create a security policy to control access
Answer: B. Use Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) to assign roles to users
Explanation: RBAC allows you to assign specific roles to users, controlling their access to resources in Azure.
Question 27:
What is the default duration for Azure Storage Access Keys?
A. 6 months
B. 1 year
C. 2 years
D. Unlimited
Answer: B. 1 year
Explanation: Azure Storage Access Keys are valid for one year by default, after which they need to be regenerated.
Question 28:
Which of the following can be used to automate the creation and management of Azure resources in a repeatable manner?
A. Azure Automation
B. Azure Policy
C. Azure Resource Manager (ARM) Templates
D. Azure DevOps
Answer: C. Azure Resource Manager (ARM) Templates
Explanation: ARM Templates allow for the deployment and management of Azure resources in a repeatable and consistent manner.
Question 29:
You need to configure your Azure virtual machine to automatically scale based on demand. Which of the following services should you use?
A. Azure Automation
B. Azure Monitor
C. Virtual Machine Scale Sets
D. Azure Resource Manager (ARM) Templates
Answer: C. Virtual Machine Scale Sets
Explanation: VM Scale Sets provide the ability to automatically scale the number of virtual machines based on demand.
Question 30:
Which of the following Azure services provides a comprehensive solution for protecting your Azure resources and ensuring compliance?
A. Azure Security Center
B. Azure Sentinel
C. Azure Monitor
D. Azure Cost Management
Answer: A. Azure Security Center
Explanation: Azure Security Center provides a centralized solution for managing security, monitoring, and compliance for Azure resources.
Question 31:
What is the maximum number of virtual networks (VNets) you can create in a subscription in Azure?
A. 5
B. 50
C. 100
D. 1000
Answer: C. 100
Explanation: By default, Azure allows the creation of up to 100 virtual networks per subscription.
Question 32:
Which of the following types of disks should you use if you want to use Azure’s ultra-high-performance disk storage for your virtual machine?
A. Standard HDD
B. Standard SSD
C. Premium SSD
D. Ultra SSD
Answer: D. Ultra SSD
Explanation: Ultra SSDs provide extremely high-performance storage for Azure virtual machines.
Question 33:
Which of the following is a benefit of using a Managed Disk in Azure?
A. It automatically scales based on storage needs
B. It is cheaper than using unmanaged disks
C. It requires manual management of storage accounts
D. It offers automatic storage replication
Answer: A. It automatically scales based on storage needs
Explanation: Managed Disks automatically handle the scaling of storage resources without the need for manual management.
Question 34:
What Azure service would you use to perform a backup of an Azure virtual machine?
A. Azure Backup
B. Azure Site Recovery
C. Azure Storage
D. Azure Monitoring
Answer: A. Azure Backup
Explanation: Azure Backup provides cloud-based backup solutions for Azure virtual machines and other resources.
Question 35:
Which of the following Azure resources can be associated with an Azure Availability Set?
A. Virtual Machines
B. Virtual Networks
C. Azure Load Balancers
D. Resource Groups
Answer: A. Virtual Machines
Explanation: Availability Sets are used to ensure that virtual machines are distributed across fault domains and update domains to increase availability.
Question 36:
You want to ensure that data written to Azure Blob Storage is automatically encrypted. What feature of Azure Blob Storage should you use?
A. Data Lake Storage
B. Storage Account Encryption
C. Azure Key Vault
D. Azure Firewall
Answer: B. Storage Account Encryption
Explanation: Azure Blob Storage is automatically encrypted at rest using Azure Storage encryption by default.
Question 37:
Which of the following is used to restrict the regions where resources can be deployed in your Azure subscription?
A. Azure Policy
B. Azure Role-Based Access Control
C. Azure Virtual Network Peering
D. Azure Security Center
Answer: A. Azure Policy
Explanation: Azure Policy can be used to enforce rules on where resources can be deployed in your Azure subscription, such as limiting the regions.
Question 38:
What is the primary benefit of using Azure Traffic Manager?
A. It helps to manage virtual machine availability
B. It distributes network traffic across multiple regions
C. It encrypts traffic between virtual machines
D. It monitors application performance
Answer: B. It distributes network traffic across multiple regions
Explanation: Azure Traffic Manager helps route traffic across multiple regions based on performance, priority, or geographic location.
Question 39:
Which of the following services can be used to manage user identities and permissions in an Azure environment?
A. Azure Identity Protection
B. Azure Active Directory
C. Azure DevOps
D. Azure Key Vault
Answer: B. Azure Active Directory
Explanation: Azure Active Directory (AAD) is used for managing users, groups, and access control in the Azure environment.
Question 40:
Which of the following is used to ensure that your Azure virtual machine is deployed in a highly available manner?
A. Virtual Machine Scale Sets
B. Availability Zones
C. Virtual Network Peering
D. Network Security Groups
Answer: B. Availability Zones
Explanation: Availability Zones are used to increase the availability of your virtual machines by spreading them across physically separated locations within an Azure region.
Question 41:
Which of the following services is used to store secrets such as passwords, connection strings, or API keys in Azure?
A. Azure Key Vault
B. Azure Active Directory
C. Azure Storage
D. Azure SQL Database
Answer: A. Azure Key Vault
Explanation: Azure Key Vault is a secure service for storing and managing sensitive information like secrets, keys, and certificates.
Question 42:
Which service can you use to monitor the health and availability of your Azure resources across multiple regions?
A. Azure Resource Manager
B. Azure Monitor
C. Azure Traffic Manager
D. Azure Security Center
Answer: B. Azure Monitor
Explanation: Azure Monitor allows you to track the health and performance of your resources in real time across multiple regions.
Question 43:
You want to limit who can create virtual machines in your subscription. Which Azure feature should you use?
A. Azure Security Center
B. Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
C. Azure Active Directory
D. Azure Policy
Answer: B. Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
Explanation: RBAC allows you to define who can perform actions like creating VMs in your Azure subscription.
Question 44:
You need to migrate on-premises virtual machines to Azure. Which of the following services should you use?
A. Azure Site Recovery
B. Azure Backup
C. Azure Virtual Network
D. Azure Firewall
Answer: A. Azure Site Recovery
Explanation: Azure Site Recovery is used to migrate on-premises virtual machines to Azure and provides disaster recovery capabilities.
Question 45:
Which of the following Azure services would you use to automate repetitive tasks such as the creation of new virtual machines?
A. Azure Automation
B. Azure Logic Apps
C. Azure Functions
D. Azure DevOps
Answer: A. Azure Automation
Explanation: Azure Automation allows you to automate frequent tasks such as virtual machine provisioning and configuration management.
Question 46:
Which of the following Azure services can you use to ensure that virtual machines in different availability zones can communicate securely with each other?
A. Azure Load Balancer
B. Azure Virtual Network Peering
C. Azure VPN Gateway
D. Azure ExpressRoute
Answer: B. Azure Virtual Network Peering
Explanation: Virtual Network Peering allows communication between virtual machines across different availability zones securely within the same region.
Question 47:
You need to configure a virtual machine (VM) to ensure that it can only be accessed from a specific IP address. Which of the following should you configure?
A. Network Security Group (NSG)
B. Azure Firewall
C. Application Gateway
D. Azure Load Balancer
Answer: A. Network Security Group (NSG)
Explanation: NSGs are used to control network traffic by defining inbound and outbound rules based on IP addresses and ports.
Question 48:
Which of the following is the best way to automate the scaling of Azure Virtual Machines based on CPU usage?
A. Azure Automation
B. Virtual Machine Scale Sets
C. Azure Load Balancer
D. Azure App Service
Answer: B. Virtual Machine Scale Sets
Explanation: Virtual Machine Scale Sets automatically scale the number of VMs up or down based on metrics like CPU usage or memory utilization.
Question 49:
What is the minimum number of Azure Storage Account instances required to deploy a standard Azure VM?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
Answer: A. 1
Explanation: A standard Azure VM requires only one storage account to store OS disks, data disks, and configuration files.
Question 50:
Which of the following Azure services allows you to monitor traffic between virtual machines in Azure and on-premises networks?
A. Azure Network Watcher
B. Azure Traffic Manager
C. Azure VPN Gateway
D. Azure Monitor
Answer: A. Azure Network Watcher
Explanation: Azure Network Watcher provides tools for monitoring and diagnosing network traffic, including VPN and VNet traffic.
Question 51:
You need to secure a web application hosted in an Azure Virtual Machine. Which Azure service should you configure to protect the application from common web attacks?
A. Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)
B. Azure Application Gateway
C. Azure Firewall
D. Azure Security Center
Answer: A. Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)
Explanation: Azure WAF is designed to protect web applications from common attacks such as SQL injection and cross-site scripting (XSS).
Question 52:
Which type of disk is best suited for high-performance applications requiring low-latency storage in Azure?
A. Standard HDD
B. Standard SSD
C. Premium SSD
D. Ultra SSD
Answer: D. Ultra SSD
Explanation: Ultra SSD provides extremely low latency and high performance, making it suitable for high-performance workloads.
Question 53:
You need to grant a user read-only access to a specific resource group. Which of the following roles should you assign to the user?
A. Owner
B. Contributor
C. Reader
D. Security Administrator
Answer: C. Reader
Explanation: The Reader role provides read-only access to resources within a resource group without the ability to modify them.
Question 54:
Which of the following is used to enable access to Azure resources from an on-premises network over a private connection?
A. VPN Gateway
B. Azure Firewall
C. ExpressRoute
D. Application Gateway
Answer: C. ExpressRoute
Explanation: ExpressRoute provides a private, dedicated connection between on-premises infrastructure and Azure data centers.
Question 55:
Which of the following Azure services can be used to encrypt data at rest in Azure Blob Storage?
A. Azure Key Vault
B. Azure Disk Encryption
C. Azure Storage Service Encryption (SSE)
D. Azure Security Center
Answer: C. Azure Storage Service Encryption (SSE)
Explanation: Azure Storage Service Encryption automatically encrypts data at rest in Azure Blob Storage.
Question 56:
You need to ensure that your Azure virtual machines automatically start at a specific time every day. Which of the following should you use?
A. Azure Automation
B. Azure Scheduler
C. Azure Logic Apps
D. Azure Functions
Answer: A. Azure Automation
Explanation: Azure Automation allows you to automate the management and operation of Azure resources, including starting and stopping virtual machines.
Question 57:
You need to ensure that resources in a resource group cannot be accidentally deleted. What should you do?
A. Apply a resource lock
B. Set an expiration date on the resource group
C. Enable Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
D. Create an Azure Policy
Answer: A. Apply a resource lock
Explanation: Resource locks can be applied to prevent accidental deletion or modification of critical resources within a resource group.
Question 58:
Which of the following can be used to automate the provisioning and configuration of Azure resources?
A. Azure Logic Apps
B. Azure DevOps
C. Azure Resource Manager (ARM) Templates
D. Azure Security Center
Answer: C. Azure Resource Manager (ARM) Templates
Explanation: ARM templates are used for the automated deployment and configuration of Azure resources in a repeatable and consistent manner.
Question 59:
Which of the following is a method of securing the access to an Azure virtual machine from the internet?
A. Use a Network Security Group (NSG) with specific rules
B. Enable the Azure Load Balancer
C. Configure a static IP address
D. Use Azure Traffic Manager
Answer: A. Use a Network Security Group (NSG) with specific rules
Explanation: Network Security Groups (NSGs) are used to control inbound and outbound traffic to Azure resources based on IP addresses and ports.
Question 60:
Which of the following Azure services provides a centralized solution for managing the security of your Azure resources?
A. Azure Security Center
B. Azure Monitor
C. Azure Backup
D. Azure Firewall
Answer: A. Azure Security Center
Explanation: Azure Security Center provides a unified security management system to protect resources and ensure compliance across your Azure environment.
Question 61:
Which of the following is the best way to ensure that a resource group is deployed in a specific region within Azure?
A. Use Azure Policy
B. Use Azure Resource Manager (ARM) templates
C. Use Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
D. Use Azure Traffic Manager
Answer: A. Use Azure Policy
Explanation: Azure Policy allows you to define and enforce rules, such as restricting where resources can be deployed, ensuring they meet organizational compliance.
Question 62:
Which service allows you to create and manage virtual machines from a single template in Azure?
A. Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets
B. Azure DevOps
C. Azure Automation
D. Azure Resource Manager Templates
Answer: A. Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets
Explanation: Virtual Machine Scale Sets enable the creation of a group of identical virtual machines and manage them from a single template.
Question 63:
You need to configure a private connection to an Azure service from your on-premises network. Which of the following services should you use?
A. Azure VPN Gateway
B. Azure Firewall
C. ExpressRoute
D. Azure Traffic Manager
Answer: C. ExpressRoute
Explanation: ExpressRoute allows for private connections between an on-premises network and Azure, providing high-performance, secure connectivity.
Question 64:
Which Azure service can be used to automate the deployment of virtual machines to different regions?
A. Azure Automation
B. Azure DevOps
C. Azure Site Recovery
D. Azure Resource Manager Templates
Answer: D. Azure Resource Manager Templates
Explanation: ARM templates can be used to automate the deployment of resources, including virtual machines, across multiple regions.
Question 65:
You want to monitor the health of a virtual machine and get alerts when the VM is running low on disk space. Which service should you use?
A. Azure Monitor
B. Azure Automation
C. Azure Cost Management
D. Azure Sentinel
Answer: A. Azure Monitor
Explanation: Azure Monitor provides performance monitoring and alerts for virtual machines, including tracking disk space usage.
Question 66:
You need to ensure that an Azure virtual machine is protected against accidental deletion. What should you do?
A. Apply a resource lock
B. Use Azure Policy
C. Enable virtual machine replication
D. Use a Network Security Group
Answer: A. Apply a resource lock
Explanation: Resource locks can be applied to virtual machines to prevent them from being accidentally deleted or modified.
Question 67:
Which of the following can be used to automate the backup of an Azure virtual machine?
A. Azure Backup
B. Azure Automation
C. Azure Site Recovery
D. Azure Logic Apps
Answer: A. Azure Backup
Explanation: Azure Backup provides automated backup solutions for virtual machines and other resources in Azure.
Question 68:
Which Azure feature provides automatic scaling for web applications?
A. Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets
B. Azure App Service Plan
C. Azure Traffic Manager
D. Azure Kubernetes Service
Answer: B. Azure App Service Plan
Explanation: The Azure App Service Plan allows automatic scaling for web applications based on demand and configuration.
Question 69:
Which of the following allows you to configure network access for virtual machines based on their private IP addresses?
A. Azure Virtual Network
B. Azure Load Balancer
C. Azure VPN Gateway
D. Azure Application Gateway
Answer: A. Azure Virtual Network
Explanation: Azure Virtual Network enables secure communication between virtual
Question 70:
You need to ensure that an Azure virtual machine (VM) is protected against unauthorized access. Which of the following should you configure?
A. Azure Active Directory
B. Network Security Group (NSG)
C. Azure Key Vault
D. Azure Traffic Manager
Answer: B. Network Security Group (NSG)
Explanation: NSGs are used to control inbound and outbound traffic to Azure resources based on rules that specify IP addresses and ports.
Question 71:
Which of the following tools can be used to manage the deployment of Azure resources using a command-line interface?
A. Azure CLI
B. Azure Portal
C. Azure Resource Manager (ARM)
D. Azure PowerShell
Answer: A. Azure CLI
Explanation: Azure CLI is a command-line tool used to manage Azure resources and automate deployments.
Question 72:
You want to restrict the regions where resources can be deployed within an Azure subscription. Which service can be used for this?
A. Azure Resource Manager
B. Azure Policy
C. Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
D. Azure Resource Groups
Answer: B. Azure Policy
Explanation: Azure Policy allows you to define and enforce rules such as restricting the regions where resources can be deployed in your subscription.
Question 73:
Which of the following is used to store and manage secrets like passwords and connection strings in Azure?
A. Azure Active Directory
B. Azure Key Vault
C. Azure Resource Manager
D. Azure Security Center
Answer: B. Azure Key Vault
Explanation: Azure Key Vault is used to securely store and manage sensitive data such as secrets, keys, and certificates.
Question 74:
Which of the following services can be used to enable a virtual machine to connect to the internet via a public IP address?
A. Azure Load Balancer
B. Azure Virtual Network NAT
C. Azure VPN Gateway
D. Network Security Group (NSG)
Answer: B. Azure Virtual Network NAT
Explanation: Azure Virtual Network NAT allows virtual machines to access the internet via a public IP address, while keeping them protected within the private network.
Question 75:
Which of the following tools would you use to automate the configuration and management of virtual machines and other Azure resources?
A. Azure Automation
B. Azure Monitor
C. Azure Security Center
D. Azure DevOps
Answer: A. Azure Automation
Explanation: Azure Automation provides cloud-based automation for managing and configuring Azure resources.
Question 76:
You need to configure a solution that enables virtual machines in different regions to replicate data for disaster recovery. Which of the following should you use?
A. Azure Site Recovery
B. Azure Backup
C. Azure Blob Storage
D. Azure Traffic Manager
Answer: A. Azure Site Recovery
Explanation: Azure Site Recovery allows you to replicate data and virtual machines for disaster recovery purposes across regions.
Question 77:
Which of the following services provides access to Azure resources over a private, dedicated connection rather than over the public internet?
A. Azure ExpressRoute
B. Azure VPN Gateway
C. Azure Load Balancer
D. Azure Application Gateway
Answer: A. Azure ExpressRoute
Explanation: Azure ExpressRoute provides a dedicated, private connection between on-premises infrastructure and Azure data centers, offering higher security and performance.
Question 78:
Which of the following Azure services can be used to protect your virtual machines from malware and other security threats?
A. Azure Security Center
B. Azure Firewall
C. Azure Application Gateway
D. Azure Active Directory
Answer: A. Azure Security Center
Explanation: Azure Security Center helps protect virtual machines and other resources from malware and security threats, providing unified security management.
Question 79:
Which of the following types of Azure storage accounts is best suited for high-performance workloads that require low-latency access to data?
A. Standard HDD
B. Premium SSD
C. Blob Storage
D. General-purpose v2
Answer: B. Premium SSD
Explanation: Premium SSD storage is designed for high-performance, low-latency workloads, such as databases and virtual machines.
Question 80:
Which of the following is used to monitor and diagnose the health and performance of virtual networks in Azure?
A. Azure Network Watcher
B. Azure Traffic Manager
C. Azure Firewall
D. Azure Load Balancer
Answer: A. Azure Network Watcher
Explanation: Azure Network Watcher provides tools for monitoring and diagnosing the health and performance of virtual networks in Azure.
Question 81:
You need to deploy a highly available web application across multiple Azure regions. Which Azure service would you use to distribute traffic across multiple regions?
A. Azure Load Balancer
B. Azure Application Gateway
C. Azure Traffic Manager
D. Azure Front Door
Answer: C. Azure Traffic Manager
Explanation: Azure Traffic Manager is a DNS-based traffic load balancer that allows you to distribute traffic across multiple Azure regions for high availability.
Question 82:
Which of the following is a feature of Azure Availability Zones?
A. They provide automatic backup of data.
B. They offer high availability and fault tolerance by distributing virtual machines across multiple locations within an Azure region.
C. They allow you to encrypt data at rest.
D. They enable on-premises virtual machines to access Azure resources securely.
Answer: B. They offer high availability and fault tolerance by distributing virtual machines across multiple locations within an Azure region.
Explanation: Azure Availability Zones ensure high availability by distributing virtual machines across multiple physically isolated locations within an Azure region.
Question 83:
You need to create a system that automatically adjusts the number of virtual machines based on the workload demand. Which of the following Azure services should you use?
A. Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets
B. Azure App Service Plan
C. Azure Traffic Manager
D. Azure DevOps
Answer: A. Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets
Explanation: Azure Virtual Machine Scale Sets automatically scale the number of virtual machines up or down based on the workload demand.
Question 84:
Which Azure service would you use to monitor and track billing and subscription usage?
A. Azure Cost Management and Billing
B. Azure Advisor
C. Azure Automation
D. Azure Security Center
Answer: A. Azure Cost Management and Billing
Explanation: Azure Cost Management and Billing helps track and manage your Azure subscription usage and costs, providing detailed insights into resource consumption.
Question 85:
You need to automate the backup of Azure virtual machines on a schedule. Which of the following should you use?
A. Azure Backup
B. Azure Automation
C. Azure Site Recovery
D. Azure Logic Apps
Answer: A. Azure Backup
Explanation: Azure Backup provides an automated solution for backing up Azure virtual machines on a scheduled basis.
Question 86:
Which of the following Azure services helps you analyze the security state of your resources and suggest improvements?
A. Azure Advisor
B. Azure Monitor
C. Azure Security Center
D. Azure Sentinel
Answer: C. Azure Security Center
Explanation: Azure Security Center provides security assessments for Azure resources, helping you to identify vulnerabilities and improve the security posture of your environment.
Question 87:
You need to ensure that only certain users can access a specific virtual machine in Azure. Which Azure feature would you use to enforce this?
A. Azure Active Directory
B. Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
C. Azure Security Center
D. Azure VPN Gateway
Answer: B. Azure Role-Based Access Control (RBAC)
Explanation: RBAC allows you to assign specific roles and permissions to users, controlling access to Azure resources such as virtual machines.
Question 88:
Which of the following Azure services is designed to protect applications from distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks?
A. Azure Web Application Firewall (WAF)
B. Azure DDoS Protection
C. Azure Firewall
D. Azure Traffic Manager
Answer: B. Azure DDoS Protection
Explanation: Azure DDoS Protection provides defense against distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks to protect applications and services hosted in Azure.
Question 89:
Which of the following services would you use to create a custom virtual network topology in Azure?
A. Azure Virtual Network
B. Azure VPN Gateway
C. Azure Firewall
D. Azure Load Balancer
Answer: A. Azure Virtual Network
Explanation: Azure Virtual Network is used to create a custom network topology in Azure, allowing you to define IP address ranges, subnets, and connectivity options for resources.
Question 90:
Which of the following is used to store data in a secure, scalable, and highly available manner for applications that need high-throughput and low-latency access?
A. Azure Blob Storage
B. Azure Data Lake Storage
C. Azure Table Storage
D. Azure Disk Storage
Answer: A. Azure Blob Storage
Explanation: Azure Blob Storage is optimized for storing large amounts of unstructured data with high throughput and low latency.
Question 91:
Which of the following services can be used to allow virtual machines to communicate securely across different Azure regions?
A. Azure VPN Gateway
B. Azure Traffic Manager
C. Azure Virtual Network Peering
D. Azure Load Balancer
Answer: C. Azure Virtual Network Peering
Explanation: Azure Virtual Network Peering allows virtual networks to communicate securely across regions.
Question 92:
Which of the following features can you use to automatically scale Azure App Services?
A. Azure Load Balancer
B. Azure Traffic Manager
C. Azure Application Gateway
D. App Service Plan scaling
Answer: D. App Service Plan scaling
Explanation: App Service Plan scaling allows automatic scaling of Azure App Services based on traffic demands.
Question 93:
Which of the following is the default storage account type for new Azure subscriptions?
A. Standard General-purpose v2
B. Blob Storage
C. Premium SSD
D. Standard Storage
Answer: A. Standard General-purpose v2
Explanation: Standard General-purpose v2 is the default storage account type for new Azure subscriptions, offering a combination of performance and cost efficiency.
Question 94:
Which of the following can be used to monitor and alert on activity in Azure resources in real-time?
A. Azure Security Center
B. Azure Monitor
C. Azure Traffic Manager
D. Azure Automation
Answer: B. Azure Monitor
Explanation: Azure Monitor provides real-time monitoring and alerts on the health and performance of Azure resources.
Question 95:
You need to ensure that all virtual machines in a specific subscription are encrypted with Azure Disk Encryption. Which of the following should you use?
A. Azure Automation
B. Azure Key Vault
C. Azure Security Center
D. Azure Policy
Answer: D. Azure Policy
Explanation: Azure Policy allows you to enforce disk encryption across resources, ensuring compliance with organizational standards.
Question 96:
Which of the following is the best practice for providing secure connectivity between Azure virtual networks and on-premises networks?
A. Azure VPN Gateway
B. Azure ExpressRoute
C. Azure Load Balancer
D. Azure Traffic Manager
Answer: B. Azure ExpressRoute
Explanation: Azure ExpressRoute provides secure, private connectivity between on-premises networks and Azure without traversing the public internet.
Question 97:
Which service allows for the creation of a private DNS zone to manage domain names for Azure resources?
A. Azure DNS
B. Azure Virtual Network
C. Azure DNS Private Zones
D. Azure Load Balancer
Answer: C. Azure DNS Private Zones
Explanation: Azure DNS Private Zones allows you to manage private DNS records for resources within a Virtual Network.
Question 98:
You need to configure a virtual network that isolates traffic between different departments in your company. Which of the following should you use?
A. Azure Virtual Network Peering
B. Network Security Groups (NSG)
C. Azure Subnets
D. Azure Load Balancer
Answer: C. Azure Subnets
Explanation: Subnets are used to segment traffic within a virtual network, ensuring isolation between different departments or services.
Question 99:
Which of the following Azure services provides a way to back up on-premises machines to Azure?
A. Azure Site Recovery
B. Azure Backup
C. Azure Traffic Manager
D. Azure Automation
Answer: B. Azure Backup
Explanation: Azure Backup enables you to back up on-premises machines and store their data securely in Azure.
Question 100:
Which of the following features allows you to create a central security policy for your Azure resources?
A. Azure Active Directory
B. Azure Security Center
C. Azure Firewall
D. Azure Monitor
Answer: B. Azure Security Center
Explanation: Azure Security Center enables you to manage security policies and track compliance across all your Azure resources.
Question 101:
Which of the following Azure services allows you to distribute traffic to multiple Azure regions for high availability?
A. Azure Traffic Manager
B. Azure Application Gateway
C. Azure Load Balancer
D. Azure Front Door
Answer: A. Azure Traffic Manager
Explanation: Azure Traffic Manager allows you to distribute traffic across multiple Azure regions to ensure high availability of applications.
Question 102:
You need to manage role-based access control (RBAC) for Azure resources. Which service would you use?
A. Azure Security Center
B. Azure Active Directory
C. Azure Monitor
D. Azure Role-Based Access Control
Answer: B. Azure Active Directory
Explanation: Azure Active Directory (AAD) is the primary service used for managing users and access to Azure resources using role-based access control (RBAC).
Question 103:
You need to configure a solution that allows you to restore a virtual machine from a backup. Which of the following should you use?
A. Azure Backup
B. Azure Site Recovery
C. Azure Resource Manager
D. Azure Automation
Answer: A. Azure Backup
Explanation: Azure Backup provides services to back up and restore virtual machines and other Azure resources.
Question 104:
Which of the following is the best service to implement for controlling inbound and outbound traffic to Azure resources at the network level?
A. Azure Load Balancer
B. Network Security Group (NSG)
C. Azure Firewall
D. Azure VPN Gateway
Answer: B. Network Security Group (NSG)
Explanation: NSGs are used to filter traffic to and from Azure resources based on IP addresses and port rules, providing security at the network level.
Question 105:
You want to monitor the performance and availability of Azure virtual machines. Which service should you use?
A. Azure Monitor
B. Azure Traffic Manager
C. Azure Application Gateway
D. Azure Advisor
Answer: A. Azure Monitor
Explanation: Azure Monitor provides real-time monitoring of the performance and health of Azure virtual machines and other resources.
Question 106:
Which of the following Azure services can you use to create an isolated and secure network environment within Azure?
A. Azure Virtual Network
B. Azure Load Balancer
C. Azure Traffic Manager
D. Azure VPN Gateway
Answer: A. Azure Virtual Network
Explanation: Azure Virtual Network enables you to create a secure, isolated network environment within Azure to host resources and applications.
Question 107:
You want to implement a solution for the secure management of encryption keys and secrets used by Azure applications. Which service would you use?
A. Azure Key Vault
B. Azure Security Center
C. Azure Resource Manager
D. Azure Active Directory
Answer: A. Azure Key Vault
Explanation: Azure Key Vault is used to securely manage keys, secrets, and certificates used by applications in Azure.
Question 108:
Which of the following Azure services is used to analyze and visualize log data for monitoring the health of Azure resources?
A. Azure Log Analytics
B. Azure Automation
C. Azure Traffic Manager
D. Azure Site Recovery
Answer: A. Azure Log Analytics
Explanation: Azure Log Analytics is used to analyze and visualize log data for monitoring and diagnosing the health of Azure resources.
Question 109:
You want to prevent accidental deletion of an Azure virtual machine. Which feature would you use?
A. Azure Active Directory
B. Resource Lock
C. Network Security Group
D. Azure Role-Based Access Control
Answer: B. Resource Lock
Explanation: Resource locks can be applied to Azure resources to prevent accidental modification or deletion.
Question 110:
Which Azure service helps you automate the deployment and management of resources across multiple subscriptions?
A. Azure Automation
B. Azure Resource Manager Templates
C. Azure DevOps
D. Azure Logic Apps
Answer: B. Azure Resource Manager Templates
Explanation: ARM templates allow you to automate the deployment and configuration of Azure resources in a repeatable, consistent way.
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