question: 1

What is the duration of a time-boxed Sprint?

A. Maximum 1 week
B. Exactly 30 days
C. Maximum 1 month
D. No fixed duration

correct answer: C
explanation: A Sprint is time-boxed to a maximum of one month to maintain predictability and consistent delivery cycles.

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question: 2

Who can cancel a Sprint?

A. Scrum Master
B. Stakeholders
C. Product Owner
D. Development Team

correct answer: C
explanation: Only the Product Owner has the authority to cancel a Sprint if the Sprint Goal becomes obsolete.

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question: 3

What does it mean when a Scrum Team is cross-functional?

A. The team works across multiple projects
B. The team contains testers only
C. The team has all skills necessary to deliver the product increment
D. Team members share all responsibilities

correct answer: C
explanation: A cross-functional team has all the necessary skills to turn Product Backlog items into a working product.

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question: 4

Which Scrum artifact provides transparency about progress?

A. Sprint Goal
B. Product Backlog
C. Burn-down Chart
D. Increment

correct answer: D
explanation: The Increment is a concrete stepping stone toward the product goal and shows progress transparently.

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question: 5

What is the main purpose of the Daily Scrum?

A. To update the Product Owner
B. To review stakeholder feedback
C. To inspect progress and adapt the Sprint Backlog
D. To assign tasks

correct answer: C
explanation: The Daily Scrum is a 15-minute event for the Developers to inspect progress and adapt the plan for the day.

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question: 6

What is the Scrum Master responsible for?

A. Writing user stories
B. Managing the team
C. Ensuring Scrum is understood and enacted
D. Assigning tasks to team members

correct answer: C
explanation: The Scrum Master serves the team by helping everyone understand and apply Scrum theory and practices.

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question: 7

Who is responsible for the Product Backlog?

A. Scrum Master
B. Development Team
C. Product Owner
D. Stakeholders

correct answer: C
explanation: The Product Owner owns the Product Backlog and is accountable for its content, ordering, and availability.

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question: 8

What best describes the Sprint Goal?

A. The total story points planned
B. The set of tasks for a Sprint
C. A single objective for the Sprint
D. The release target

correct answer: C
explanation: The Sprint Goal is a single objective that gives the Developers a shared purpose for the Sprint.

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question: 9

Which of the following is NOT a Scrum value?

A. Focus
B. Courage
C. Communication
D. Respect

correct answer: C
explanation: The five Scrum values are Commitment, Courage, Focus, Openness, and Respect.

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question: 10

How often should the Product Backlog be refined?

A. Once a Sprint
B. As needed
C. Never
D. Every day

correct answer: B
explanation: Product Backlog refinement is ongoing and done as needed to keep the backlog clear and ready for upcoming work.

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question: 11

What should be the output of a Sprint?

A. A report
B. A complete product
C. A potentially releasable increment
D. Documentation

correct answer: C
explanation: The goal of each Sprint is to deliver a potentially shippable product increment.

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question: 12

Who defines the Sprint Backlog?

A. Scrum Master
B. Product Owner
C. Developers
D. Stakeholders

correct answer: C
explanation: The Developers decide how to implement the selected Product Backlog items and create the Sprint Backlog.

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question: 13

Can the Sprint Backlog change during a Sprint?

A. No
B. Yes, only the Scrum Master can update it
C. Yes, the Developers can update it as needed
D. Only with Product Owner approval

correct answer: C
explanation: The Sprint Backlog is owned by the Developers and can be updated throughout the Sprint as they learn more.

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question: 14

What is time-boxing in Scrum?

A. Limiting the number of user stories per Sprint
B. Restricting team size
C. Fixing the duration of events
D. Allocating budget for tasks

correct answer: C
explanation: Time-boxing sets fixed durations for Scrum events to ensure focus and efficiency.

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question: 15

Which Scrum event inspects the Increment?

A. Sprint Planning
B. Sprint Review
C. Sprint Retrospective
D. Daily Scrum

correct answer: B
explanation: The Sprint Review is where the team and stakeholders inspect the increment and adapt the Product Backlog.

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question: 16

What happens during the Sprint Retrospective?

A. Team reviews the increment
B. Team discusses the next Sprint
C. Team inspects how the last Sprint went and plans improvements
D. Product Owner presents new features

correct answer: C
explanation: The Sprint Retrospective is for the Scrum Team to reflect and plan improvements for future Sprints.

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question: 17

What is a Scrum Team composed of?

A. Product Owner, Scrum Master, Developers
B. Project Manager, Scrum Master, Developers
C. Stakeholders, QA, Scrum Master
D. Only Developers

correct answer: A
explanation: A Scrum Team includes the Product Owner, Scrum Master, and Developers.

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question: 18

How is progress tracked in Scrum?

A. Through Gantt charts
B. Via the Product Backlog
C. Through the Sprint Backlog and Increment
D. With a status report

correct answer: C
explanation: Progress is tracked via the Sprint Backlog and working Increment, not traditional tools like Gantt charts.

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question: 19

Can the Definition of Done (DoD) change?

A. No, it is fixed
B. Yes, with the Product Owner’s permission
C. Yes, as the team learns and evolves
D. Only at project end

correct answer: C
explanation: The Definition of Done can evolve to include higher standards as the team matures.

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question: 20

What is inspected during Sprint Planning?

A. Stakeholder feedback
B. Sprint Retrospective outcomes
C. Product Backlog and team capacity
D. Roadmap

correct answer: C
explanation: Sprint Planning involves inspecting the Product Backlog and team capacity to plan work for the Sprint.

question: 21

What is the purpose of the Scrum Master during a Sprint?

A. To manage the team’s work
B. To ensure Scrum is being followed and facilitate Scrum events
C. To prioritize the Product Backlog
D. To assign tasks to team members

correct answer: B
explanation: The Scrum Master helps the team follow Scrum principles, facilitates Scrum events, and removes any impediments.

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question: 22

What is the outcome of the Sprint Review?

A. A list of tasks for the next Sprint
B. A refined Product Backlog
C. An increment of potentially shippable work
D. A decision on the next Product Backlog items

correct answer: B
explanation: The Sprint Review results in a refined Product Backlog based on feedback from the team and stakeholders.

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question: 23

What is the Scrum Master’s role in facilitating the Daily Scrum?

A. To provide feedback on the team’s work
B. To facilitate the event and ensure the team stays focused
C. To assign tasks and check on progress
D. To review the Product Backlog

correct answer: B
explanation: The Scrum Master facilitates the Daily Scrum to ensure it stays focused on the team’s progress and goals.

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question: 24

Who decides how much work the Development Team can commit to during a Sprint?

A. Product Owner
B. Scrum Master
C. Development Team
D. Stakeholders

correct answer: C
explanation: The Development Team has the authority to decide how much work they can realistically commit to during the Sprint.

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question: 25

When should the Definition of Done (DoD) be applied?

A. At the end of the project
B. At the end of each Sprint
C. Only when Product Backlog items are accepted by stakeholders
D. During Sprint Retrospectives

correct answer: B
explanation: The Definition of Done should be applied at the end of each Sprint to ensure that all work is considered complete and meets the agreed-upon standards.

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question: 26

What is the primary responsibility of the Product Owner?

A. To manage the Scrum Team’s work
B. To maintain the Product Backlog and maximize its value
C. To approve the increment
D. To ensure the Scrum process is followed

correct answer: B
explanation: The Product Owner is responsible for managing the Product Backlog and ensuring it aligns with the product vision, maximizing its value.

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question: 27

What should be done if a Development Team member encounters an impediment during a Sprint?

A. Wait until the Sprint Retrospective to discuss it
B. The Scrum Master works to remove the impediment
C. The Product Owner resolves the issue
D. The Development Team continues working and ignores the impediment

correct answer: B
explanation: The Scrum Master is responsible for removing impediments that block the team’s progress during the Sprint.

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question: 28

Which event is used to inspect how the team is working together and how they can improve?

A. Sprint Planning
B. Daily Scrum
C. Sprint Review
D. Sprint Retrospective

correct answer: D
explanation: The Sprint Retrospective is an event where the Scrum Team inspects its processes and looks for improvements.

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question: 29

Which is the primary focus during the Sprint Planning meeting?

A. Deciding which features will be built
B. Defining the Sprint Goal and selecting Product Backlog items
C. Estimating the time for each task
D. Reviewing the increment

correct answer: B
explanation: During Sprint Planning, the Scrum Team defines the Sprint Goal and selects Product Backlog items to complete during the Sprint.

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question: 30

Who determines the order of the Product Backlog?

A. Scrum Master
B. Development Team
C. Stakeholders
D. Product Owner

correct answer: D
explanation: The Product Owner is responsible for prioritizing and ordering the Product Backlog based on business value and feedback.

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question: 31

Which of the following is true about Scrum events?

A. They are optional, depending on the team’s needs
B. They are time-boxed and mandatory
C. They are extended if more time is needed
D. They are scheduled only when necessary

correct answer: B
explanation: Scrum events are time-boxed and mandatory. They are designed to provide structure and regular checkpoints.

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question: 32

What happens if the Development Team does not complete the work they committed to in a Sprint?

A. The Product Owner cancels the Sprint
B. The team is penalized for not completing their work
C. The work is moved to the next Sprint
D. The Scrum Master decides the next steps

correct answer: C
explanation: If the team doesn’t complete their work, the incomplete items are moved to the next Sprint for further development.

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question: 33

What is a key characteristic of a Scrum Team?

A. They are managed by a team lead
B. They are cross-functional and self-organizing
C. They work in isolation from other teams
D. They only focus on development, not testing or design

correct answer: B
explanation: A Scrum Team is self-organizing and cross-functional, meaning they have all the necessary skills to complete the work.

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question: 34

How is the scope of a Sprint determined?

A. By the Scrum Master
B. By the Development Team
C. By the Product Owner and the Development Team together
D. By the stakeholders

correct answer: C
explanation: The Product Owner and Development Team collaborate to decide the scope of work for the Sprint, ensuring it aligns with the Sprint Goal.

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question: 35

What is the primary goal of the Sprint Retrospective?

A. To demonstrate the product increment
B. To plan for the next Sprint
C. To reflect on the Sprint and find ways to improve
D. To review the Product Backlog

correct answer: C
explanation: The Sprint Retrospective allows the team to reflect on the Sprint and identify ways to improve their processes in the future.

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question: 36

Which of the following is a key principle of Scrum?

A. Teams are not allowed to make decisions independently
B. Scrum does not require a dedicated Scrum Master
C. Scrum promotes self-organizing teams
D. Scrum focuses solely on technical aspects of development

correct answer: C
explanation: Scrum values self-organizing teams that are empowered to make decisions and organize their own work.

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question: 37

What is the purpose of the Sprint Backlog?

A. To describe the work needed for the next release
B. To track the remaining work in the current Sprint
C. To list all future Product Backlog items
D. To define the project’s timeline

correct answer: B
explanation: The Sprint Backlog contains the selected items from the Product Backlog for the Sprint, along with the plan to complete them.

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question: 38

Which is true about the Scrum Team?

A. The Scrum Master manages the Development Team
B. Scrum Teams are cross-functional and self-managing
C. The Product Owner writes all the user stories
D. The Scrum Master assigns work to the team

correct answer: B
explanation: Scrum Teams are cross-functional (possess all necessary skills) and self-managing, meaning they organize their own work.

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question: 39

What is the ideal outcome of a Sprint?

A. The team delivers everything planned
B. The team improves its processes
C. The increment is potentially shippable
D. The team works without interruptions

correct answer: C
explanation: The ideal outcome of a Sprint is a potentially shippable product increment that aligns with the Sprint Goal.

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question: 40

What is the role of the Scrum Master in conflict resolution?

A. To mediate between the Product Owner and Developers
B. To provide a solution to every conflict
C. To facilitate the resolution of conflicts within the team
D. To avoid conflict at all costs

correct answer: C
explanation: The Scrum Master facilitates conflict resolution within the team by helping individuals work through challenges collaboratively.